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Plurals vs Singulars

 
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Paul West



Joined: 15 Apr 2004
Posts: 614
Location: West Jordan, Utah

PostPosted: Mon Oct 05, 2009 2:30 pm    Post subject: Plurals vs Singulars Reply with quote

In an effort to make this board more useful, I'm posting a question I've been wondering about for a long time.

I'm struggling with a couple of words - are they singular or plural.

One is family. When a family is killed, is it they are killed are it is killed?

Same for Death(s). Is it the death of the family or the deaths of the family?

Here's the context:

On a foggy Christmas Eve in 1964, seventeen-year-old Mark Wilkerson’s family is/are killed in a fiery, hit-and-run crash.

And this one:

Mark is plagued with an overwhelming desire for revenge against the scum who caused his family's death(s).

Which is proper? Any ideas?

Thanks,
Paul[/u]
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Charlie Moore



Joined: 30 Jul 2008
Posts: 196
Location: Idaho

PostPosted: Tue Oct 06, 2009 12:58 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Paul,

I am currently reading through the ms I recently finished (first draft) and making a ton of corrections. Believe me, I feel the same as you. Does this sound right? Is this the correct way to write this? And so forth.

As to your examples, I'll offer my input, but don't take it as gospel. In the first sentence, family (is) killed ... is how I'd write it. Because, while family normally denotes several people, meaning plural; I believe here the focus of the sentence is the crash, which is a singular event. But, when I reread it I see it could be different. You're right. Some parts of our language can be confusing.

In your second example I believe death(s) should be plural. Here the reference is clearly multiple persons.

Hope this helps,

Charlie
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Paul West



Joined: 15 Apr 2004
Posts: 614
Location: West Jordan, Utah

PostPosted: Tue Oct 06, 2009 5:42 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks Charlie. That's kind of how I see it, but I'm just not sure. I wish I'd listened more in my English classes in grammar school and high school.

(Does that term "grammar school" date me? LOL)
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sachiko



Joined: 19 Mar 2009
Posts: 891
Location: Kennewick, WA

PostPosted: Tue Oct 06, 2009 6:56 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I second Charlie. Singular family; plural deaths.

If it were me, I'd throw my hands in the air and replace "family's deaths" with "family's tragedy" just to be sure.

But then I am the kind of person who, if I lived in Germany, would buy two of everything just to avoid having to remember the correct article for each noun. Very Happy
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Paul West



Joined: 15 Apr 2004
Posts: 614
Location: West Jordan, Utah

PostPosted: Wed Oct 07, 2009 12:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

sachiko wrote:
I second Charlie. Singular family; plural deaths.

If it were me, I'd throw my hands in the air and replace "family's deaths" with "family's tragedy" just to be sure.

But then I am the kind of person who, if I lived in Germany, would buy two of everything just to avoid having to remember the correct article for each noun. Very Happy

LOL!!!

Sprecken sie deutsch? I have a difficult time with German with their three genders. Which gender goes with which noun?

Thanks for your suggestion of using the word "tragedy" instead of "deaths." I'll look at that. It might just work.
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sachiko



Joined: 19 Mar 2009
Posts: 891
Location: Kennewick, WA

PostPosted: Wed Oct 07, 2009 6:19 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Oh, good, glad I could be of some small service.

Und, ja, Ich spreche ein bisschen Deutsch. (or is that, "ein bisschen Deutsch spreche Ich"? awwww...fuggedaboutit....)
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Paul West



Joined: 15 Apr 2004
Posts: 614
Location: West Jordan, Utah

PostPosted: Thu Oct 08, 2009 12:26 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

sachiko wrote:
Oh, good, glad I could be of some small service.

Und, ja, Ich spreche ein bisschen Deutsch. (or is that, "ein bisschen Deutsch spreche Ich"? awwww...fuggedaboutit....)

I ain't no ex-spert, but I'd vote for the first version. That's the way I usually say "I don't speak only a little German." Don't you jest love my Englitch grammar?

Actually, I love to write dialog with a foreign flair. I'm especially good at Spanish and Italian accents, but I don't mis-spell anything. Just let the sentence structures do the job. It's fun, and challenging.
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